by James Luo
The rise of China in the international market must be the foremost rags-to-riches story of recent times. With the country’s economic growth comes an increasingly significant role in the arena of global politics. If the 2000s were the story China’s economic growth-spurt, then the 2010s are likely to be the tale of its coming-of-age as a global power.
China will not have to wait long for the global limelight. In May, the 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai. The event will feature the breathtaking Expo Axis building and magnetically levitating trains, developments fitting the event slogan: “Better City—Better Life.” Pageantry aside, the Expo falls in the tradition of World Fairs that had announced the rise of London and Paris in the 19th century. From today’s perspective, it is tempting to think that China is destined to follow the macronarrative of economic and political ascent of old European powers. But the world faces different issues today and the Peoples’ Republic will act accordingly.
China demonstrated some of its mettle in the international scene during the Copenhagen climate talks of late 2009. The country resisted calls for emissions reductions in the face of essentially universal pressure. Though its first move is one of environmental stubbornness, China certainly recognizes its substantial leveraging power at the global level. This influence, derived from the country’s prominent economic position, will be used to increasing effect in coming years.
China, however, will not be reckless with its recently-realized power. Beijing is burdened with the domestic concerns of the People’s Republic—a population of almost a billion and a half reaching for the promises of modern life. China’s test will be whether it can deliver the “Better City—Better Life” to its citizens while maturing into a responsible and responsive member of the global community.
